/////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
class Person implements Comparable<Person>
{
private static int count = 0;   // static (class) variables
protected String name;    // instance variables
protected int age;        // instance variables
public Person()
{
//System.out.println(“Person Constructor”); // this(“”, 0); error: call to this must be first statemenht in constructor
this(“”, 0);
}
public Person(String name, int age)
{
count++;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Person(Person other)
{
this(other.name, other.age);
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other)                             // Object.equals overriding
{
if (other instanceof Person) {
Person that = (Person) other;
return that.canEqual(this) && this.getName().equals(that.getName()) && this.getAge() == that.getAge();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (41 * getName().hashCode() + getAge());
}
public boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return (other instanceof Person);
}
@Override
public String toString()                                        // Object.toString() overriding
{
return “Person Name: ” + name + ” Age: ” + age;
}
public void print()                                             // instance methods
{
System.out.println(“Person Name: ” + name + ” Age: ” + age);
}
public void set(String name, int age)
{
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public void set(Person other)
{
this.name = other.name;
this.age = other.age;
}
public Person clone()
{
Person p = new Person(this.name, this.age);
return p;
}
public static void printCount()          // static (class) methods
{
System.out.println(“Person Count: ” + count);
}
public static int getCount() { return count; }                  // static (class) methods
public static void setCount(int value) { count = value; }                  // static (class) methods
public int compareTo(Person other) 
    {
      String thisName = this.getName().toUpperCase();
      String otherName = ((Person)other).getName().toUpperCase();
      //ascending order
      return thisName.compareTo(otherName);
      //descending order
      //return otherName.compareTo(thisName);
    }
 public static Comparator<Person> AgeComparator
                          = new Comparator<Person>() {
public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
       int age1 = p1.getAge();
       int age2 = p2.getAge();
       //ascending order
       return age1 – age2;
       //descending order
       //return age2 – age1;
     }
};
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Student extends Person 
{
private static int count = 0;   // static (class) variables
protected int id;
public Student()
{
id = 5208;
}
public Student(String name, int age, int id)
{
super(name, age);
this.id = id;
count++;
}
public int getID()
{
return id;
}
public void setID(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other)                             // Object.equals overriding
{
if (other instanceof Student) {
Student that = (Student) other;
return that.canEqual(this) && this.getName().equals(that.getName()) && this.getAge() == that.getAge() && this.getID() == that.getID();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (41 * super.hashCode() + getID());
}
public boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return (other instanceof Student);
}
@Override
public String toString() // Object.toString() overriding
{
return “Student Name: ” + name + ” Age: ” + age + ” ID: ” + id;
}
public void superPrint()
{
super.print();
}
public void print() // Person class print() method overriding
{
System.out.println(“Student Name: ” + name + ” Age: ” + age + ” ID: ” + id);
}
public void set(String name, int age, int id)
{
super.set(name, age);
this.id = id;
}
public void set(String name, int age)
{
super.set(name, age);
}
public void set(Student other)
{
this.set(other.name, other.age, other.id);
}
public void set(Person other)
{
if (other instanceof Person)
super.set(other);
else
this.set((Student)other);
}
public Student clone()
{
Student s = new Student(this.name, this.age, this.id);
return s;
}
public static void printCount()         // static (class) methods
{
System.out.println(“Student Count: ” + count);
}
public static int getCount() { return count; }     // static (class) methods
public static void setCount(int value) { count = value; }       // static (class) methods
    public int compareTo(Student other) 
    {
      String thisName = this.getName().toUpperCase();
      String otherName = ((Student)other).getName().toUpperCase();
      //ascending order
      return thisName.compareTo(otherName);
      //descending order
      //return otherName.compareTo(thisName);
    }
    public static Comparator<Student> AgeComparator
                          = new Comparator<Student>() {
     public int compare(Student p1, Student p2) {
       int age1 = p1.getAge();
       int age2 = p2.getAge();
       //ascending order
       return age1 – age2;
       //descending order
       //return age2 – age1;
     }
};
    public static Comparator<Student> IDComparator
                          = new Comparator<Student>() {
     public int compare(Student p1, Student p2) {
       int id1 = p1.getID();
       int id2 = p2.getID();
       //ascending order
       return id1 – id2;
       //descending order
       //return id2 – id1;
     }
    };
}
class PersonStudentTest
{
public static void print(Object[] array) {
for(Object o : array) {
System.out.println(o);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Student[] sList = new Student[3];
sList[0] = new Student(“Kevin”, 0, 222);
sList[1] = new Student(“Jason”, 1, 333);
sList[2] = new Student(“John”, 2, 111);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT BY NAME (DEFAULT)!!!”);
 Arrays.sort(sList);
print(sList);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by AGE!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList, Student.AgeComparator);
print(sList);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by ID!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList, Student.IDComparator);
print(sList);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Student[] sList2 = new Student[3];
sList2[0] = new Student(“Kevin”, 0, 222);
sList2[1] = new Student(“Jason”, 1, 333);
sList2[2] = new Student(“John”, 2, 111);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT BY NAME (anonymous method)!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList2, new Comparator<Student>() {
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                return s1.getName().toUpperCase().compareTo(s2.getName().toUpperCase());
            }
        });
print(sList2);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by AGE (anonymous method)!!!”);
 Arrays.sort(sList2, new Comparator<Student>() {
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                return s1.getAge() – s2.getAge();
            }
        });
print(sList2);
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by ID (anonymous method)!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList2, new Comparator<Student>() {
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                return s1.getID() – s2.getID();
            }
        });
print(sList2);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Student[] sList3 = sList2;
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT BY NAME (lambda)!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList3, (Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                ss1.getName().compareTo(ss2.getName())
        );
 Arrays.stream(sList3).forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by AGE (lambda)!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList3, (Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                Integer.compare(ss1.getAge(), ss2.getAge())
        );
Arrays.stream(sList3).forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
System.out.println(“STUDENT SORT by ID (lambda)!!!”);
Arrays.sort(sList3, (Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                Integer.compare(ss1.getID(), ss2.getID())
        );
 Arrays.stream(sList3).forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 List<Student> sList4 = new ArrayList<Student>();
 sList4.add(new Student(“Kevin”, 0, 222));
        sList4.add(new Student(“Jason”, 1, 333));
        sList4.add(new Student(“John”, 2, 111));
System.out.println(“STUDENTLIST SORT BY NAME (lambda)!!!”);
sList4.sort((Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                ss1.getName().compareTo(ss2.getName())
        );
 sList4.forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
System.out.println(“STUDENTLIST SORT by AGE (lambda)!!!”);
 sList4.sort((Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                ss1.getAge() – ss2.getAge()
        );
sList4.forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
System.out.println(“STUDENTLIST SORT by ID (lambda)!!!”);
sList4.sort((Student ss1, Student ss2) ->
                ss1.getID() – ss2.getID()
        );
sList4.forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
}
}